Модель генератора Маркса для генерації коронного розряду у повітрі

Andrii Viktorovych Melnyk; Oleh Mykolaiovych Bevza; Anatolii Ivanovych Kuzmichiev

doi:10.20535/2523-4455.mea.324599

Vol. 30 · Issue 1 · 2025 Apr 25, 2025 Microsystems and Physical Electronics

Marx Generator Model for Corona Discharge in Air

Andrii Viktorovych Melnyk Corresponding Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського» Ukraine

Oleh Mykolaiovych Bevza Національний технічний університет України "Київський політехнічний інстиут імені Ігоря Сікорського",Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського» Ukraine

Anatolii Ivanovych Kuzmichiev Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського» Ukraine

Pages324599.1-324599.8 PublishedApr 25, 2025

PDF (Ukrainian)

VOL 30 · ISS 1 · 2025 View issue

Abstract

To calculate the parameters of the Marx generator, such as the voltage at the generator output, the values of the circuit elements and, if necessary, the number of generator cascades, an electrical model was created with a load represented as a negative corona discharge in a cylindrical electrode system at atmospheric pressure. When creating the model, its input parameters were defined, the influence of the current-voltage characteristic of the corona discharge on the generator operation was investigated, and the impact of deionization processes on the output parameters of the model (output voltage on the generator, nominal values of circuit elements, etc.) was analyzed. For more effective modeling of processes in the Marx generator, its general equivalent circuit was divided into two parts, in which the charging and discharging processes of the Marx generator stages were studied separately. The model will be useful in the design of relatively simple systems based on a Marx generator that use a corona discharge, such as ionisers, electric filters, surface modification devices, etc.

Keywords

#corona discharge #Marx generator #high voltage #ionisation

References

S. B. Stark, Gazoochitsnye apparaty i ustanovki v metallurgicheskom proizvodstve [Gas cleaning devices and installations in metallurgical production]. Moscow: Metallurgia, 1990. ISBN: 5-229-00464-9.
D. L. Kuznetsov, V. V. Uvarin, and I. E. Filatov, “Conversion of Methane in Plasma of Pulsed Nanosecond Discharges,” IEEE Trans. plasma Sci., vol. 49, no. 9, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2021.3075101 .
G. B. Sretenović, B. M. Obradović, V. V. Kovačević, M. M. Kuraica, and J. Purić, “Pulsed corona discharge generated by marx generator,” Publ. Astron. Obs. Belgrade, vol. 89, pp. 323–326, 2010.
I. Gallimberti, “Impulse corona simulation for flue gas treatment,” Pure Appl. Chem, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 663–674, 1988, DOI: http://doi.org/10.1351/pac198860050663 .
J. S. Park et al., “Development of small and efficient ozone generators using corona discharge,” IEEE, 2002, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/KORUS.2001.975124 .
D. V. Sivukhin, “Obshchiy kurs fiziki. Tom 3: Elektrichestvo [General physics course. vol. 3: Electricity],” Fizmatlit. Moscow, 2009. ISBN: 978-5-9221-0673-3.
E. Marx, Deutsches reichspatent 455933, 1923.
G. A. Mesyats, “Impulsnaya energetika i elektronika [Pulsed power and electronics], ” Nauka. Moscow, 2004. ISBN: 5-02-033049-3.
N. A. Kaptsov, “Elektricheskie yavlenia v gazakh i vakuume [Electrical phenomena in gases and vacuum],” Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo tekhniko-teoreticheskoi literatury, Moscow-Leningrad, 1947.
N. A. Kaptsov, “Elektronika [Electronics],” Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo tekhniko-teoreticheskoi literatury, Moscow, 1954.
A. V. Samusenko and Yu. K. Stishkov, “Eletkrofizicheskie yavleniya v gazakh pri vozdejstvii silnykh elektricheskikh polej [Electrophysical phenomena in gases when exposed to strong electric fields],” NOTs “Elektrofizika”, Saint-Petersburg, 2012. ISBN: 978-5-9651-0605-9.
F. P. Grosu, An. M. Bologa, M. K. Bologa, and O. V. Motorin, “Chastnye obobshcheniya volt-ampernykh kharakteristik koronnogo razryada v gazakh [Particular generalizations of volt-ampere characteristics of corona discharge in gases],” Elektronnaya obrabotka materialov, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 51–57, 2015, URL: https://eom.ifa.md/ru/journal/download/1188 .
M. Haidara, A. Denat, and P. Atten, “Corona Discharge in High Pressure Air,” J. Electrostat., pp. 40–41, 61–66, 1997, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(97)00015-6 .
J. M. Meek and J. D. Craggs, Electrical breakdown of gases. Oxford: Clarendon, 1953.
I. L. Kaganov, “Ionnye pribory [Ionic devices],” Energia. Moscow, 1972.
Yu. P. Raizer, “Fizika gazovogo razryada [Gas discharge physics],” Nauka. Moscow, 1992. ISBN: 5-02-014615-3.
V. M. Polunin and G. T. Sychov, “Fizika. Elektrostatika. Postoyannyj elektricheskij tok [Physics. Electrostatics. Direct Electric Current],” YuZGU. Kursk, 2014. ISBN: 978-5-9905633-4-6.
S. M. Smirnov, P. V. Terentiev, “Generatory impulsov vysokogo napriazheniya [High voltage pulse generators],” Energia. Moscow-Leningrad, 1964.
B. A. Kozlov, V. I. Soloviev, “Chislennoe modelirovanie statsionarnoj otritsatelnoj korony v vozdukhe [Numerical modeling of a stationary negative corona in air],” Zhurnal tekhicheskoi Fiziki, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 18–28, 2009, URL: http://journals.ioffe.ru/articles/viewPDF/9679
I. K. Kikoin, “Tablitsy fizicheskikh velichin [Tables of physical quantities],” Atomizdat. Moscow, 1976.

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[1] S. B. Stark, Gazoochitsnye apparaty i ustanovki v metallurgicheskom proizvodstve [Gas cleaning devices and installations in metallurgical production]. Moscow: Metallurgia, 1990. ISBN: 5-229-00464-9.

[2] D. L. Kuznetsov, V. V. Uvarin, and I. E. Filatov, “Conversion of Methane in Plasma of Pulsed Nanosecond Discharges,” IEEE Trans. plasma Sci., vol. 49, no. 9, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2021.3075101 .

[3] G. B. Sretenović, B. M. Obradović, V. V. Kovačević, M. M. Kuraica, and J. Purić, “Pulsed corona discharge generated by marx generator,” Publ. Astron. Obs. Belgrade, vol. 89, pp. 323–326, 2010.

[4] I. Gallimberti, “Impulse corona simulation for flue gas treatment,” Pure Appl. Chem, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 663–674, 1988, DOI: http://doi.org/10.1351/pac198860050663 .

[5] J. S. Park et al., “Development of small and efficient ozone generators using corona discharge,” IEEE, 2002, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/KORUS.2001.975124 .

[6] D. V. Sivukhin, “Obshchiy kurs fiziki. Tom 3: Elektrichestvo [General physics course. vol. 3: Electricity],” Fizmatlit. Moscow, 2009. ISBN: 978-5-9221-0673-3.

[7] E. Marx, Deutsches reichspatent 455933, 1923.

[8] G. A. Mesyats, “Impulsnaya energetika i elektronika [Pulsed power and electronics], ” Nauka. Moscow, 2004. ISBN: 5-02-033049-3.

[9] N. A. Kaptsov, “Elektricheskie yavlenia v gazakh i vakuume [Electrical phenomena in gases and vacuum],” Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo tekhniko-teoreticheskoi literatury, Moscow-Leningrad, 1947.

[10] N. A. Kaptsov, “Elektronika [Electronics],” Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo tekhniko-teoreticheskoi literatury, Moscow, 1954.

[11] A. V. Samusenko and Yu. K. Stishkov, “Eletkrofizicheskie yavleniya v gazakh pri vozdejstvii silnykh elektricheskikh polej [Electrophysical phenomena in gases when exposed to strong electric fields],” NOTs “Elektrofizika”, Saint-Petersburg, 2012. ISBN: 978-5-9651-0605-9.

[12] F. P. Grosu, An. M. Bologa, M. K. Bologa, and O. V. Motorin, “Chastnye obobshcheniya volt-ampernykh kharakteristik koronnogo razryada v gazakh [Particular generalizations of volt-ampere characteristics of corona discharge in gases],” Elektronnaya obrabotka materialov, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 51–57, 2015, URL: https://eom.ifa.md/ru/journal/download/1188 .

[13] M. Haidara, A. Denat, and P. Atten, “Corona Discharge in High Pressure Air,” J. Electrostat., pp. 40–41, 61–66, 1997, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(97)00015-6 .

[14] J. M. Meek and J. D. Craggs, Electrical breakdown of gases. Oxford: Clarendon, 1953.

[15] I. L. Kaganov, “Ionnye pribory [Ionic devices],” Energia. Moscow, 1972.

[16] Yu. P. Raizer, “Fizika gazovogo razryada [Gas discharge physics],” Nauka. Moscow, 1992. ISBN: 5-02-014615-3.

[17] V. M. Polunin and G. T. Sychov, “Fizika. Elektrostatika. Postoyannyj elektricheskij tok [Physics. Electrostatics. Direct Electric Current],” YuZGU. Kursk, 2014. ISBN: 978-5-9905633-4-6.

[18] S. M. Smirnov, P. V. Terentiev, “Generatory impulsov vysokogo napriazheniya [High voltage pulse generators],” Energia. Moscow-Leningrad, 1964.

[19] B. A. Kozlov, V. I. Soloviev, “Chislennoe modelirovanie statsionarnoj otritsatelnoj korony v vozdukhe [Numerical modeling of a stationary negative corona in air],” Zhurnal tekhicheskoi Fiziki, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 18–28, 2009, URL: http://journals.ioffe.ru/articles/viewPDF/9679

[20] I. K. Kikoin, “Tablitsy fizicheskikh velichin [Tables of physical quantities],” Atomizdat. Moscow, 1976.

Marx Generator Model for Corona Discharge in Air

Abstract

Keywords

References

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