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KPI Science News
ISSN 2617-5509 · e‑ISSN 2663-7472 Open Access · CC BY 4.0
Vol. 136 · Issue 1-4 · 2023 Jun 1, 2020 article

REASONS AND REGULARITIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF MAGNETIC FIELDS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF DEFORMABLE METALS

CD
Chenjian Dong Corresponding Yancheng Polytechnic College, China Ukraine
YZ
Yibiao Zhang Yancheng Jinzhou Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, China Ukraine
LZ
Lei Zhang Zhongjing Wanye (Beijing) Technology Group Co., Ltd, China Ukraine
MK
Maksym Kraiev Rocket and space industry, Ukraine Ukraine
VG
Volodymyr Geichuk National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine Ukraine
PublishedJun 1, 2020
PDF (Ukrainian)
KPISN 1-4 VOL 136 · 1-4
VOL 136 · ISS 1-4 · 2023 View issue

Abstract

Background. The strength of metals greatly limits the possibility of obtaining products by plastic deformation. The electromagnetic nature of the processes of structure formation and plastic deformation provided the basis for the application of additional influence of the magnetic field. A fairly large volume of research material has been accumulated on the topic of additional influence of the magnetic field on ferro-, dia- and paramagnetic metals. The researches of recent years have an applied nature of studying the magnetoplasticity of technical alloys. Their generalization will make it possible to move from laboratory research to the development of equipment and technologies for combined pressure processing of metal products in a weak magnetic field. Objective. Generalization and analysis of the results of laboratory and theoretical studies of the additional application of the magnetic field in the processes of mechanical testing of metals and alloys. Methods. Literary review of materials of articles, monographs, dissertations. Results. Reasonable use of a magnetic field for plastic deformation of metals. The explanation of the mechanism of the influence of the magnetic field on the structural elements of metals based on the effect of magnetoplasticity has been made. The description of changes in the mechanical properties of metals and alloys under the additional influence of a magnetic field is given. Conclusions. The phenomenon of magnetoplasticity has been studied for a wide range of materials such as pure metals and their alloys, including industrial steels and alloys. Various types of positive effects of a magnetic field on the mechanical properties of metals have been established: a decrease in the yield strength and deformation resistance, an increase in strain, relaxation of internal stresses, and a decrease in dislocation density. There is also a reverse, negative effect of the influence of a magnetic field: increased rate of hardening, embrittlement, increased creep of metals. What will be the effect of a magnetic field on a specific metal cannot be guaranteed with high accuracy.

Keywords

#MAGNETIC FIELD #MAGNETOPLASTICITY #MECHANICAL PROPERTIES #TENSION #DISLOCATION

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