ВПЛИВ ПЕРЕРИВЧАСТИХ РЕЖИМІВ ОПАЛЕННЯ НА ДИНАМІКУ ЕНЕРГОПОТРЕБИ ТА УМОВИ КОМФОРТНОСТІ БУДІВЕЛЬ ІЗ РІЗНИМ РІВНЕМ ТЕПЛОВОГО ЗАХИСТУ

Valerii I. Deshko; Inna Yu. Bilous; Nadia A. Buyak

doi:10.20535/kpi-sn.2019.4.180731

Vol. · Issue 4 · 2019 Oct 15, 2019 article

INFLUENCE OF PERIODIC HEATING MODES ON THE DYNAMICS OF ENERGY NEED AND HUMAN THERMAL COMFORT FOR BUILDINGS WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL PROTECTION

Valerii I. Deshko Corresponding Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Ukraine Ukraine

Inna Yu. Bilous Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Ukraine Ukraine

Nadia A. Buyak Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Ukraine Ukraine

PublishedOct 15, 2019

PDF (Ukrainian)

KPISN 4 VOL · 4

VOL · ISS 4 · 2019 View issue

Abstract

Background. At present, the issue of increasing energy efficiency of buildings and simultaneously ensuring the proper quality of microclimate subject to environmental parameter changes is becoming topical. Objective. The purpose of the paper is energy efficiency analysis as an energy system in the application of dynamic energy modeling, taking into account the relationship of thermal comfort indicators, thermal protection and microclimate parameters of premises under periodic heating. Methods. Dynamic simulation models based on the EnergyPlus software were created to study the building’s energy performance. To estimate the level of thermal comfort, an energy model of human heat transfer with surrounding objects based on the equations of human body thermal balance is used. Results. The graphic dependences of changes in the parameters of thermal comfort and microclimate parameters subject to regulation and changes in environmental parameters for the heating period are obtained. The specific energy demand for heating for the various heat-inertia features of the safety screens and depths of the temperature lowering during non-working hours, as well as for various heat-inertia features of the external fencing oriented on the S and the N is determined. The values of thermal energy savings are set at lower temperatures during non-working hours. Conclusions. It is established that the decrease of temperature by 4 °C causes decrease of PMV ≤ -0.5 for the Northern orientation, worsening conditions of people’s stay and is not appropriate. It is determined that the introduction of periodic heating modes allows achieving thermal energy savings of 16–25%, depending on the orientation, notch depth and the thermophysical properties of the safety screen. The increase in the range of fluctuations of the load on the heating system for the Southern orientation is due to additional heat inputs from the sun to the room area. The increase is also explained by the fact that periods of periodic shutdown of heating are characteristic for the beginning and end of the heating season. For the Southern orientation, the duration of the heating period is less than an average of 20 days.

Keywords

#Energy demand #Thermal comfort #Predicted mean vote #Average radiant temperature #Operating temperature #Переривчасте опалення

References

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M. Prek and V. Butala, “Principles of exergy analysis of human heat and mass exchange with the indoor environment”, Int . J . Heat Mass Transf . , vol. 53, pp. 25‒26, 2010. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.08.003
M. Shukuya et al. , “Human-body exergy balance and thermal comfort”, Draft Report for IEA/ECBCS/Annex49, 2009, pp. 20–38.
M. Shukuya. Exergy: Theory and Applications in the Built Environment . Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2013.
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K. Isawa, “Human body exergy balance: numerical analysis of an indoor thermal environment of a passive wooden room in summer”, Buildings , vol. 5, pp. 1055‒1069, 2015. doi: 10.3390/buildings5031055
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D. Zhao et al. , “Interaction effects of building technology and resident behavior on energy consumption in residential buildings”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 134, pp. 223–233, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.10.049
G. Happle et al. , “A review on occupant behavior in urban building energy models”, Energy and Buildings , no. 174, pp. 276–292, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.06.030
K.U. Ahn and C.S. Park, “Correlation between occupants and energy consumption”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 116, pp. 420–433, 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.01.010
P.X.W. Zou et al. , “A mixed methods design for building occupants’ energy behavior research”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 166, pp. 239–249, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.01.068
B.F. Balvedi et al. , “A review of occupant behaviour in residential buildings”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 174, pp. 495–505, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.06.049
EnergyPlus Energy Simulation Software [Online]. Available: http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/buil-dings/energyplus
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V.I. Deshko and I.Y. Biloys, “Modeling of heating space mode”, Power engineering, Economics, Technique, Ecology , no. 3, pp. 97–104, 2016.

Next in issue THE IMAGE PREPROCESSING METHOD FOR FACE DETECTION PROBLEMS

§ 06 — Related

[1] M. Prek and V. Butala, “Principles comparison between Fanger’s thermal comfort model and human exergy loss”, Energy , vol. 138, pp. 228–237, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.045

[2] F.R.D’ Ambrosio Alfano et al. , “Povl Ole Fanger’s impact ten years later”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 152, pp. 243–249, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.07.052

[3] M. Prek, “Exergy analysis of thermal comfort”, Int. J. Exergy , vol. 1, no. 3, 303‒315, 2004. doi: 10.1504/IJEX.2004.005559

[4] M. Prek, “Thermodynamical analysis of human thermal comfort”, Energy , vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 32‒43, 2006. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2005.05.001

[5] M. Prek and V. Butala, “Principles of exergy analysis of human heat and mass exchange with the indoor environment”, Int . J . Heat Mass Transf . , vol. 53, pp. 25‒26, 2010. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.08.003

[6] M. Shukuya et al. , “Human-body exergy balance and thermal comfort”, Draft Report for IEA/ECBCS/Annex49, 2009, pp. 20–38.

[7] M. Shukuya. Exergy: Theory and Applications in the Built Environment . Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2013.

[8] M. Shukuya, “Exergetic aspect of human thermal comfort and adaptation”, in Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia . Singapore: Springer, 2018, pp. 123‒129. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-8465-2_12

[9] M.A. Juusela and M. Shukuya, “Human body exergy consumption and thermal comfort of an office worker in typical and extreme weather conditions in Finland”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 76, pp. 249‒257, 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.02.067

[10] K. Isawa, “Human body exergy balance: numerical analysis of an indoor thermal environment of a passive wooden room in summer”, Buildings , vol. 5, pp. 1055‒1069, 2015. doi: 10.3390/buildings5031055

[11] R. Forgiarini et al. , “A review of human thermal comfort in the built environment”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 105, pp. 178–205, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.047

[12] N.A. Buyak et al. , “Buildings energy use and human thermal comfort according to energy and exergy approach”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 146, pp. 172–181, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.04.008

[13] V.I. Deshko et al. , “Influence of subjective and objective thermal comfort parameters on building primary fuel energy consumption”, Int. J. Eng. Technol. , vol. 7, pp. 383–386, 2018. doi: 10.14419/ijet.v7i4.3.19838

[14] D. Zhao et al. , “Interaction effects of building technology and resident behavior on energy consumption in residential buildings”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 134, pp. 223–233, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.10.049

[15] G. Happle et al. , “A review on occupant behavior in urban building energy models”, Energy and Buildings , no. 174, pp. 276–292, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.06.030

[16] K.U. Ahn and C.S. Park, “Correlation between occupants and energy consumption”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 116, pp. 420–433, 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.01.010

[17] P.X.W. Zou et al. , “A mixed methods design for building occupants’ energy behavior research”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 166, pp. 239–249, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.01.068

[18] B.F. Balvedi et al. , “A review of occupant behaviour in residential buildings”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 174, pp. 495–505, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.06.049

[19] EnergyPlus Energy Simulation Software [Online]. Available: http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/buil-dings/energyplus

[20] P. Fanger, “Assessment of man's thermal comfort in practice”, British J . Industrial Med . , vol. 30, pp. 313–324, 1973.

[21] International Weather for Energy Calculations [Online]. Available: https://energyplus.net/weather-location/europe_wmo_region_6/UKR

[22] V.I. Deshko and I.Y. Biloys, “Modeling of heating space mode”, Power engineering, Economics, Technique, Ecology , no. 3, pp. 97–104, 2016.

INFLUENCE OF PERIODIC HEATING MODES ON THE DYNAMICS OF ENERGY NEED AND HUMAN THERMAL COMFORT FOR BUILDINGS WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL PROTECTION

Abstract

Keywords

References

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