ЕКСТРАКЦІЯ ОРГАНОСОЛЬВЕНТНОЇ ЦЕЛЮЛОЗИ ТА ОДЕРЖАННЯ НАНОЦЕЛЮЛОЗИ З ВОЛОКОН КОНОПЕЛЬ

Валерій Анатолійович Барбаш; Ольга Василівна Ященко; Ольга Сергіївна Якименко; Роман Миронович Захарко

doi:10.20535/kpisn.2021.3.251456

Vol. · Issue 3 · 2021 Dec 15, 2021 article

EXTRACTION OF ORGANOSOLV PULP AND PRODUCTION OF NANOCELLULOSE FROM HEMP FIBRES

Valerii A. Barbash Corresponding Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Ukraine Ukraine

Olha V. Yashchenko Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Ukraine Ukraine

Olha S. Yakymenko Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Ukraine Ukraine

Roman M. Zakharko Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Ukraine Ukraine

PublishedDec 15, 2021

PDF (Ukrainian)

KPISN 3 VOL · 3

VOL · ISS 3 · 2021 View issue

Abstract

Background . The use of cellulose and nanocellulose instead of synthetic polymers makes it possible to improve the consumer properties and environmental friendliness of composite materials. Therefore, the development of technologies for the production of organosolv pulp and nanocellulose from plant raw materials, in particular from hemp fibres, is an urgent scientific and practical problem. Objective . The purpose of the paper is to obtain pulp from hemp fibres by the peracetic method and to study the effect of the concentration of sulfuric acid and the temperature of hydrolysis of organosolv pulp on the quality parameters of hemp nanocellulose. Methods. Treatment of hemp fibres was performed in two stages: alkaline extraction and organosolv cooking at a temperature of 97±2 °C. Nanocellulose was obtained by hydrolysis with a solution of sulfuric acid of various concentrations. The resulting nanocellulose was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Results . Organosolv hemp pulp with a residual lignin content of 0.16% and an ash content of 0.08% was obtained. The nanocellulose particles obtained from it had a transverse size of 8–36 nanometers and a length of several micrometers. Nanocellulose films had high mechanical properties: density up to 1.54 g/cm3 and tensile strength up to 60 MPa. Conclusions . Carrying out thermochemical treatment of hemp fibres in two stages makes it possible to obtain pulp with a minimum residual content of lignin and minerals, which is suitable for the production of nanocellulose. Nanocellulose has been successfully isolated from organosolv hemp pulp by acid hydrolysis. Subsequent ultrasonic treatment allows obtaining a stable nanocellulose gel with high mechanical properties.

Keywords

#hemp fiber #organosolv pulp #nanocellulose #acid hydrolysis

References

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Previous in issue AGRICULTURAL BY-PRODUCT EXTRACTS AS SCALE INHIBITORS OF MILD STEEL IN TAP WATER

§ 06 — Related

[1] Z. Schlanger, “The problem with turning to paper after the EU’s plastic ban”, Quartz, Mar. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://qz.com/1582520/the-problem-with-turning-to-paper-after-the-eus-plastic-ban .

[2] L. Jasmania, and W. Thielemans, “Preparation of nanocellulose and its potential application”, Int. J. Nanomater. Nanotechnol. Nanomed., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 14–21, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.17352/2455-3492.000026.

[3] H. Shaghaleh, X. Xu, and S. Wang, “Current progress in production of biopolymeric materials based on cellulose, cellulose nanofibers, and cellulose derivatives”. RSC Adv., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 825–842, 2018, doi: 10.1039/C7RA11157F.

[4] A. Naderi and T. Lindström, “Rheological Measurements on Nanofibrillated Cellulose Systems: A Science in Progress” in Cellulose and cellulose derivatives: synthesis, modification and applications, M. I. H. Mondal, Ed. NY, USA: Nova Science Publishers, 2015, pp. 187-204.

[5] C. Yadav et al., “Plant-based nanocellulose: A review of routine and recent preparation methods with current progress in its applications as rheology modifier and 3D bioprinting”, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. , vol. 166, pp. 1586–1616, Jan. 2021, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.038.

[6] M. K. Bakri, M. R. Rahman, and A. Kakar, “Current and Past: Nanocellulose and Nanocomposites and Its Future Applica- tions”, Academia Letters, Article 1483, Jul.2021, doi: 10.20935/AL1483.

[7] M. Alavi, “Modifications of MCC, NFC, and NCC for antimicrobial and wound healing applications”, e-Polymers, vol. 19, no.1, pp. 103–119, May 2019, doi: 10.1515/epoly-2019-0013.

[8] S. Naz, J. S. Ali, and M. Zia, “Nanocellulose isolation characterization and applications: a journey from non-remedial to bio- medical claims”, Bio-Design and Manufacturing, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 187-212, Aug. 2019. doi: 10.1007/s42242-019-00049-4.

[9] S. Beck-Candanedo, M. Roman, and D. G. Gray, “Effect of reaction conditions on the properties and behavior of wood cellulose nanocrystal suspensions”, Biomacromolecules, vol. 6, no. 2, pp.1048–1054, 2005, doi: 10.1021/bm049300p.

[10] Y. Habibi, “Key advances in the chemical modification of nanocelluloses”, Chem. Soc. Rev., vol. 43, no. 5, pp.1519–1542, 2014, doi: 10.1039/C3CS60204D.

[11] F. T. Seta et al., “Preparation and characterization of high yield cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) derived from ball mill pretreatment and maleic acid hydrolysis”, Carbohydrate Polymers, no. 234, pp. 115942–11612, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115942.

[12] I. Deykun, V. Halysh, and V. Barbash, “Rapeseed straw as an alternative for pulping and papermaking”, Cellulose Chem. Technol., vol. 52, no. 9–10, pp. 833–839, 2018.

[13] A. Ab. Latif, S. Harun, M. S. Sajab, M. Markom, and J. Md Jahim , “Ammonia-based pretreatment for ligno-cellulosic biomass conversion – an overview”, J. Eng. Sci. Technol. Rev., vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1595–1620, 2018.

[14] Q. Lyu, X. Chen, Y. Zhang, H. Yu, L. Han, and Weihua Xiao, “One-pot fractionation of corn stover with peracetic acid and maleic acid”, Bioresource Technology, vol. 320, pp. 124306–124313, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124306.

[15] TAPPI Test Methods, Tappi Press, Atlanta, US, 2004.

[16] V. Barbash, and O. Yashchenko, “Preparation, properties and use of nanocellulose from non-wood plant materials”, in Novel Nanomaterials”, K. Krishnamoorthy, Ed. IntechOpen, pp. 1–23, 2020, doi: 10.5772/intechopen.94272.

[17] G. A. Smook, “Handbook for Pulp & Paper Technologists”. 3rd ed., Angus Wilde Publications, 425 р, 2003.

[18] N. A. Rosli, W. H. W. Ishak, and I. Ahmad, “Eco-friendly high-density polyethylene/amorphous cellulose composites: Envi- ronmental and functional value”, J. Clean. Prod., vol. 290, pp. 125886–12594, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125886.

[19] R. A. Ilyas, S. M. Sapuan, M. R. Ishak, and E. S. Zainudin, “Effect of delignification on the physical, thermal, chemical, and structural properties of sugar palm fibre”, BioResources, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 8734–8754, 2017.

[20] V. A. Barbash, O. V. Yashchenko, A. S. Gondovska, O. S. Yakymenko, “Nanocellulose from reed stalks to improve the properties of paper for packaging food products”, KPI Sci. News, no. 2, pp. 90-96, 2021, doi: 10.20535/kpisn.2021.2.236944.

[21] D. Starokadomsky et al., “Resistance and strength of bio-compatible epoxy-cellulose composites, as a function of con- centration and dispersity of cellulose filler”, Biomed J. Sci & Tech Res, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 24211–24218, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.26717/BJSTR.2020.31.005103.

[22] N. P. Klochko et al., “Efficient biodegradable flexible hydrophobic thermoelectric material based on biomass-derived nanocellulose film and copper iodide thin nanostructured layer”, Solar Energy, vol. 212, pp. 231–240, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.10.081.

[23] N. P. Klochko et al., “Biodegradable flexible transparent films with copper iodide and biomass-derived nanocellulose for ultraviolet and high energy visible light protection”, Solar Energy, vol. 220, pp. 852–863, May 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.solen- er.2021.04.014.[24] S. P. Espíndola, M. Pronk, J. Zlopasa, S. J. Picken, and M. C, M. Loosdrecht., “Nanocellulose recovery from domestic wastewater, J. Clean. Prod., vol. 280, p. 124507, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124507.

EXTRACTION OF ORGANOSOLV PULP AND PRODUCTION OF NANOCELLULOSE FROM HEMP FIBRES

Abstract

Keywords

References

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